Which agency typically approves seed treatment products for use on specific crops in the United States?

• A. The local cooperative
• B. The insurance regulator
• C. The regulatory agency (e.g., EPA) approves actives for labeled crops and uses.
• D. The seed vendor

Answer: (C)

Regulatory approval determines what seed treatment products can be used on which crops. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under FIFRA evaluates and registers the active ingredients and then issues labeling that specifies exactly which crops, pests, rates, and application methods are allowed. The label is the legally binding guide for any use, so products can only be sold and used as described on that label. The seed vendor can supply the product and its label, but they do not approve new uses. Local cooperatives and insurance regulators don’t approve seed treatment uses.